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Google's New Site Speed Criteria

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Google, whose search engine ranks web sites according to their relevance and usefulness, has announced plans to favour web sites that are fast to load.  Web sites that are poorly designed, run on slow servers, carry an abundance of advertising and graphics that have not been unoptimised will now be penalised by the search engine.

This is good news for web users as highly ranked web sites will be uncluttered and fast to use.  Companies whose websites are bloated with unnecessary images or rely heavily upon resource hungry technologies like Flash will need to rethink their web presence.  A website that is poorly ranked by search engines means it will become undiscoverable on the web and this will almost certainly affect your business.

If you are unsure how the changes will affect your website then contact me directly : This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it

Last Updated on Thursday, 15 April 2010 12:31

Tories want open source Whitehall

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Article from ft.com
Open source software allows users to read and alter code. The government could save more than £600 million a year if it used more open source software, the shadow chancellor has estimated. George Osborne said the savings would cut 5% off Whitehall's annual IT bill. He called for a more "level playing field" for all software companies, and urged "cultural change" in government. Open source software allows users to read, alter and improve its code - in contrast to proprietary software where a company controls the source code. In a speech on Thursday, Mr Osborne said that despite a government report in 2004 saying there would be "significant savings" in hardware and software if open source software was used, many government departments had not implemented it.

All too often a government IT system is incompatible with other types of software, which stifles competition and hampers innovation. "The problem is that the cultural change has not taken place in government," he said. He listed various countries which have successfully used open source software for government projects, including Japan switching its entire payroll system over with an expected halving of costs.

In the UK some public bodies had used open source software, such as Bristol City Council and Carmathenshire County Council, with savings. The Department for Education and Skills found that on average primary schools using open source software cut IT costs per PC by 50%, he said.

Transforming politics Using open source software was about "better and more effective government". He criticised government IT procurement for lacking "open standards" and making it difficult for small companies to get the contracts. "All too often a government IT system is incompatible with other types of software, which stifles competition and hampers innovation. "Looking at the litany of IT projects that have collapsed or spiralled over budget, it's clear too that this has meant billions of pounds wasted and public service reform being hampered," Mr Osborne said. "The government's approach needs to be overhauled." As technology changes, with more people able to access more information, Mr Osborne said: "The internet age is transforming politics and has the capacity to transform government."

UK government backs open source

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Article from FT.com
The UK government has said it will accelerate the use of open source software in public services.  Tom Watson MP, minister for digital engagement, said open source software would be on a level playing field with proprietary software such as Windows.  Open source software will be adopted "when it delivers best value for money", the government said.
It added that public services should where possible avoid being "locked into proprietary software".  Licences for the use of open source software are generally free of charge and embrace open standards, and the code that powers the programs can be modified without fear of trampling on intellectual property or copyright.
According to some in the open source industry, the shift from proprietary standards could save the government £600m a year. Simon Phipps, chief open source officer for Sun Microsystems, said the UK government's stance was part of a "global wave" of take up for open source in governments. Open source can help avoid many of the hidden costs of proprietary software.
Steve Shine, Ingres "We waste a fortune on proprietary computer software because of paying for licences and promises up front and not demanding value," he said.
Mr Phipps said schools, government departments and public services would have a "crucial freedom" because of the choice of whether to pay for support and training when using open source software. The government's action plan could see a wave of open source software being deployed in areas such as office applications (word processing and spreadsheets), document management and database infrastructure, the backbone of many large-scale IT systems.
'More teeth'
Steve Shine, European vice president of Ingres, an open source support vendor, said the government's action plan had "more teeth" than policies being adopted in other countries because the plan was tied into policies regarding how IT managers procure new software. He said the move had partly been driven by a series of high-profile IT failures in recent years that had relied on proprietary software.  He said: "Open source can help avoid many of the hidden costs of proprietary software such as making organisations re-pay for licences if they want to shift use of a particular piece of software from one place to another.  "This is irrelevant in the open source world."
Announcing an open source and open standards action plan, the government said it would:
  1. ensure that the government adopts open standards and uses these to communicate with the citizens and businesses that have adopted open source solutions
  2. ensure that open source solutions are considered properly and, where they deliver best value for money are selected for government business solutions
  3. strengthen the skills, experience and capabilities within government and in its suppliers to use open source to greatest advantage
  4. embed an open source culture of sharing, re-use and collaborative development across government and its suppliers
  5. ensure that systems integrators and proprietary software suppliers demonstrate the same flexibility and ability to re-use their solutions and products as is inherent in open source.
Government departments will be required to adopt open source software when "there is no significant overall cost difference between open and non-open source products" because of its "inherent flexibility".
Expected backlash
Mr Phipps and Mr Shine said they expected a backlash from proprietary software firms.  "I am absolutely certain there have been communications extremely high-up in proprietary vendors with management high up in government," said Mr Shine.
Mr Phipps added: "Measured over the short term traditional vendors will cut prices back, end load contacts and do everything to appear cheaper.  "But the real value with open source comes from giving users a new flexibility."
He said the widespread adoption of open source software in public services could also have a knock on effect to the ordinary consumer.  "It's already happening to significant extent in the UK. Lots of homes are using Firefox and OpenOffice.org. "It is becoming acceptable and expected."

Last Updated on Saturday, 20 February 2010 15:46

Open source gets European boost

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Some large firms like Oracle use open source software. The European Commission has added its voice to the debate about the use of open source software. A report funded by the Commission concludes that the software could offer considerable savings to organisations with little effect on their business. The report found that in "almost all" cases long-term costs could be reduced by switching from proprietary software produced by firms such as Microsoft.However, it warned that a move to open source could increase short term costs.This would be largely be due to increased training for users of the software, said the authors of the report who are based at the United Nations University in Maastricht. But some proprietary manufacturers such as Microsoft do not believe that open source always means cheaper.

In 2004 the company launched a campaign called Get The Facts that gave examples of where its software was cheaper and more reliable than open source products. Voluntary contribution. Open source software refers to software where the underlying programming code is made available to users to read, alter and improve. This is in contrast to proprietary software where a company controls the source code to prevent changes being made. A great deal of open source software is produced and distributed for free by volunteer programmers, although some companies, such as Red Hat, do sell open source products and associated services to get them up and running. The study estimates that just one-third of open source programs are produced by businesses in Europe.

Software made by volunteers includes operating systems, such as Linux, and Microsoft Office-like programs such as OpenOffice.org. Open source programs are already used by many companies particularly to run web servers, the computers that store and deliver web pages. According to the study, the number of existing open source programs already available would have cost firms 12 billion Euros (£8 billion) to produce. It estimates that the available programs represent the equivalent of 131,000 programmer years. "This represents at least 800 million Euros (£525 million) in voluntary contributions from programmers alone each year," the report said. At the moment, the report said, public organisations were the dominant beneficiaries of this work. To continue this uptake, the report recommends "correcting current policies and practices that implicitly or explicitly favour proprietary software".

As well as providing incentives to the open source industry it also recommends that schools start to introduce more of the software.This would instil "an attitude towards information technology that favours the ability to create and actively participate rather than just consume," the report said. This view echoes those of 111 UK MPs who signed an early day motion in December 2006 to support the use of open source in schools. The motion also criticised the "outdated" methods used to purchase software for schools that locked them into buying proprietary software.

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